Tips For Safely Loading A Trailer
Improper trailer loading techniques can cause cargo damage, excess trailer wear, and even a safety situation on the road. Use the following strategies to safely load your trailer every time. If you want more tips or want to shop trailers for sale in Utah, contact Mountain West Trailers. Our dealership is based in Heber City, Utah, and we also serve those in Salt Lake City.
Know The Weight Limits
The tow vehicle and the trailer both have weight restrictions.
Exceeding these limits can cause a host of problems including:
- Trailer sway
- Difficulty climbing hills
- Difficulty braking
- Damage to the cargo
- Damage to the trailer, such as a broken hitch
- Damage to the tow vehicle
- Damage to the tires and increased risk of a blowout
Overloading is dangerous, so always stay well-within these limits. Check the owner's manual for the gross combined weight rating (GCWR), which will tell you the amount of weight the rig can safely handle.
Check The Towing Set-Up
Before you start loading the trailer, make sure the tow vehicle and trailer are ready for a safe drive.
This pre-trip inspection should include:
- Measuring the tire air pressure and adjust as needed
- Checking the tires for embedded objects or cracks in the sidewalls
- Checking that the hitch is secure and any towing chains are in place
- Testing the brake light system to ensure it's in good working order
Guidelines For Safely Loading A Trailer
The Problems Of Improper Loading
The key to safely loading a trailer is even weight distribution. If too much weight is placed on one side, the chances of trailer sway increases. It also places undue pressure on the tires, which can speed up wear and increase the chances of a blowout.
How To Safely Load A Trailer
The general rule for safely loading a trailer is known as the 60/40 rule. Put about 60% of your cargo weight towards the front of the axle(s), then put about 40% of the weight towards the rear.
It's also important to keep the weight evenly distributed from left to right. This helps maximize trailer stability and prevents undue pressure on the tires.
How To Safely Load Heavy Weight
If you are transporting exceptionally heavy cargo, you will want to tweak the 60/40 approach slightly. Cargo that is dense and heavy should be centered over the axle(s). This helps reduce strain and promotes better balance.
Looking to shop trailers for sale in Utah? Check out the selection at Mountain West Trailers. We carry a range of models and can help you find the perfect match. Reach out today or stop by our dealership in Heber City, Utah. We also proudly serve those in Salt Lake City, Utah.